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X-ray

X-ray

X-rays are a form of radiation, like light or radio waves, that can be focused into a beam, much like a flashlight beam. Unlike a beam of light, however, X-rays can pass through most objects, including the human body.

When X-rays strike a piece of photographic film, they can produce a picture. Dense tissues in the body, such as bones, block (absorb) many of the X-rays and appear white on an X-ray picture. Less dense tissues, such as muscles and organs, block fewer of the X-rays (more of the X-rays pass through) and appear in shades of gray. X-rays that pass only through air appear black on an X-ray picture.

Many centers are changing from film to using computers for digital pictures.

Credits

AuthorMaria G. Essig, MS, ELS
EditorSusan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate EditorPat Truman, MATC
Primary Medical ReviewerAdam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical ReviewerPaul D. Traughber, MD - Radiology
Last UpdatedDecember 30, 2008

Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS Last Updated: December 30, 2008
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Paul D. Traughber, MD - Radiology

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